Virtual Colonoscopy- Purpose, Procedure and Results

Virtual COlonoscopy, VIRTUAL COLONOSCOPY Procedure, VIRTUAL COLONOSCOPY Vs. Traditional colonoscopy, VIRTUAL COLONOSCOPY Results, Colon Cancer screening

A virtual colonoscopy is a CT scan that looks for polyps or cancer in your colon and rectum. This test uses highly detailed, 3D images to see the entire length of your colon, and you don’t need sedation.

Virtual Colonoscopy- Purpose, Procedure and Results

Overview

Virtual colonoscopy is a minimally invasive exam to screen for cancer of the large intestine (colon cancer). Virtual colonoscopy is also known as screening CT colonography.

Unlike traditional colonoscopy, which requires a scope to be inserted into your rectum and advanced through your colon, virtual colonoscopy uses a CT scan to produce hundreds of cross-sectional images of your abdominal organs. The images are combined and digitally manipulated to provide a detailed view of the inside of the colon and rectum. Virtual colonoscopy requires the same bowel preparation as traditional colonoscopy.

Virtual colonoscopy is one option used to screen for colon cancer. Discuss your colon cancer screening options with your doctor to determine whether virtual colonoscopy is the right option for you.

Why is Virtual Colonoscopy done?

Virtual colonoscopy is used to screen for colon cancer in people who are at least 45 years old.

Your doctor may suggest virtual colonoscopy if you:

Are at average risk of colon cancer
Prefer not to have sedation or need to drive following the procedure
Are reluctant to have colonoscopy
Are at risk of colonoscopy complications, such as excess bleeding because your blood doesn't clot normally
Have a bowel obstruction

You aren't a candidate for virtual colonoscopy if you have:

A history of colon cancer or abnormal tissue clumps (polyps) in your colon
A family history of colon cancer or colon polyps
Chronic inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis)
Acute diverticulitis

Studies have shown that virtual colonoscopy has detection rates similar to those of traditional colonoscopy for cancer and most polyps of biological importance.

Because virtual colonoscopy involves imaging the entire abdominal and pelvic area, problems unrelated to colon cancer- such as an abnormality in the kidneys, liver or pancreas that may or may not be important- could potentially be detected. This may lead to additional testing.

Virtual Colonoscopy vs. Traditional Colonoscopy

Virtual colonoscopy has some benefits over regular colonoscopy:

It is less uncomfortable and invasive. It usually does not need to include any pain medicine or anesthesia.
It takes less time.
It poses less risk of harming the large intestine.
It may be used for some people who are not able to have regular colonoscopy. In certain cases, it may be used in people who have problems such as swelling, bleeding, or breathing problems.
It may be able to show areas of the large intestine that regular colonoscopy can't reach. This may be the case if part of the intestine is narrowed or blocked.

Risks of Virtual Colonoscopy

Virtual colonoscopy is generally safe.

Risks include:

Tear (perforation) in the colon or rectum. The colon and rectum are inflated with air or carbon dioxide during the test and this carries a small risk of causing a tear. However, this risk is lower compared with that of traditional colonoscopy.
Exposure to a low level of radiation. Virtual colonoscopy uses a small dose of radiation to create the images of your colon and rectum. Doctors use the lowest dose of radiation possible to create a clear image. Generally, this is about the same as the amount of natural radiation you might be exposed to in two years, and much less than the amount used for a diagnostic CT scan.

Seek medical care right away if you notice these symptoms after your virtual colonoscopy:

Blood in your stool or blood coming out of your rectum.
Dizziness.
Fever.
Severe abdominal pain.

How to prepare for Virtual Colonoscopy

Not all health insurance providers pay for virtual colonoscopy for colon cancer screening. Check with your health insurance provider to see which tests are covered.

What to expect from Virtual Colonoscopy

Before the test

Before a virtual colonoscopy, you'll need to empty your colon. Any residue in your colon may obscure the images taken during the exam.

To empty your colon, follow your doctor's instructions carefully. You may be asked to:

Follow a special diet the day before the exam. Typically, you won't be able to eat that day. Drinks may be limited to clear liquids. You may not be able to eat or drink anything after midnight the night before the exam.
Take a laxative the night before the exam. You may also need to use a suppository to clear any remaining residue in your colon.
Take medication to identify stool in your colon. The medication will help the doctor differentiate between colon abnormalities and stool residue.
Adjust your usual medications. Remind your doctor of your medications at least a week before the exam. You may need to temporarily stop taking certain medications days or hours before the exam.

During the test

You'll wear a gown but likely no other clothes. Sedation usually isn't necessary, but you may be given medication to relax your colon.

You'll begin the exam lying on your side on the exam table, usually with your knees drawn toward your chest. A nurse or technologist will place a small tube (catheter) inside your rectum to fill your colon with air or carbon dioxide as you do a log roll on the table. The air or gas helps create clear images and may cause a feeling of pressure in your abdomen.

For the next part of the exam, you'll lie on your back. The exam table will be moved into the CT machine, and your body will be scanned. Then you'll turn over to lie on your abdomen or your side and your body will be scanned again.

You may be asked to turn and hold various other positions as well as hold your breath at times.

A virtual colonoscopy typically takes about 15 minutes.

After the test

You can resume your usual activities after your virtual colonoscopy. You may feel bloated or pass gas for a few hours after the exam as you clear any remaining air or gas from your colon.

Results

Your doctor will review the results of the colonoscopy and then share them with you.

Your test results may be:

Negative, if the doctor doesn't find any abnormalities in the colon. If you're at average risk of colon cancer- you have no colon cancer risk factors other than age- your doctor may recommend repeating the exam in five years.
Positive, if the images reveal any polyps or other abnormal tissue in the colon. Depending on the size and number of polyps, your doctor may recommend a traditional colonoscopy to obtain samples of the abnormal tissue or remove the polyps. In some cases, the traditional colonoscopy or polyp removal can be done the same day as the virtual colonoscopy.

Finding other abnormalities, if the imaging test detects problems outside the colon, such as in the kidneys, liver or pancreas. These findings may or may not be important, but your doctor may recommend additional testing to determine their cause.

Reference

This Article is authored by

Dr Avinash Tank (Mch) (Gastroenterologist)

Published on : 22nd September 2022

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Liver Cancer Diagnosis and Staging

Learn about the diagnosis and staging of Liver cancer.

Cost of Liver Cancer treatment in India

What is the Cost of Liver Cancer Treatment with Top Hospitals and Top Surgeons in India?

Is Coffee Bad For Me?

Although early studies of coffee suggested that it could lead to health problems, recent research provides strong evidence that drinking coffee in moderate amounts actually has a variety of health benefits.

Pain of appendix may be due to cancer

Recent studies suggest that appendicitis may be a sign of cancer, cancer of appendix to be precise.

Appendix Surgery: Best Doctor & Best Hospital in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India

Appendix Surgery Best Doctor and Best Hospital in Ahmedabad, Gujarat.

Appendicitis: Recovery from Surgery and patient testimonials

The treatment for appendicitis usually is antibiotics and appendectomy (surgery to remove the appendix).

Know the diet and lifestyle of the longest living yoga guru Swami Sivananda who received Padma Shri award at the age of 125 years

Swami Sivananda, a 125-year-old yoga guru from Kashi, received the Padma Shri award from President Ram Nath Kovind on Monday, March 21, for his contribution to the field of Yoga making him the oldest man to be conferred with the Padma Shri award.

Vaccine for young children between 12 to 14 years will start from tomorrow

Those between 12-14 years of age will be administered the Corbevax manufactured by the Hyderabad-based pharma giant Biological E Limited, govt had stated.

Shane Warne, Australia cricket legend, dies of sudden heart arrest. Know more about sudden cardiac arrest.

Australia cricket legend and the greatest leg-spinner of all-time, Shane Warne passed away at the age of 52. Warne’s management released a brief statement stating that he passed away in Thailand of a suspected heart attack.

World Obesity Day 2022: Learn about the health risks of Obesity and how we can beat them

World Obesity Day is observed annually on March 4 to create awareness about the disease, which has become a global epidemic that affects billions of people around the world.

Experts predict 4th wave of COVID-19 in India

A recently posted study by IIT- K researchers suggests a possible new COVID-19 wave to hit around the end of June ‘22 and last upto 4 months.

New Guidelines for Diabetes Treatment issued by American Diabetes Association 2022

Learn about the latest clinical practice standards to diagnose and manage diabetes in the American Diabetes Association’s (ADAs) 2022 Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes.

Indian Music composer and singer Bappi Lahiri dies due to obstructive sleep apnea a complication of untreated obesity

Indian Music composer and singer Bappi Lahiri dies due to obstructive sleep apnea, a complication of untreated obesity

Best hernia specialist doctor and hospital in Ahmedabad Gujarat

With an experienced team of doctors and a world class facility, here is how we can help you with Hernia.

Hernia Treatment cost in India

Hernia surgery is also known as Hernia repair surgery. It is a surgical procedure which involves either placing the displaced tissues back to their original position or a mesh over the weak region of the muscle.

GERD Recovery from Surgery and Live testimonial

Here is all you need to know about stages of recovery after GERD Treatment.

GERD Preparation of Surgery

In some cases, a doctor might suggest his patient undergo surgery for treating GERD. Here is what you should know.

Case Study 12 Year old gets surgery for pancreas after getting hit with a bicycle handle

Here is a case study of one of our recent patients in an effort to share our experience with healthcare providers and with patients who may benefit.

Use of Antibiotic linked with increased risk of colon cancer

Prolonged use of Antibiotic may increase the risk of colon cancer as confirmed by researchers at Umeå University, Sweden. Here is how-

Overeating may not be the only cause of obesity the Carbohydrate Insulin Model can better determine causes research claims

Real Life Tarzan who lived in the jungles for 41 years dies of liver cancer

Real Life Tarzan, who lived in the jungles for 41 years, dies of liver cancer. Here's how modern day city lifestyle may lead to heath hazards.

4 ways how recent Covid 19 restrictions can disrupt economic recovery

Several states including Maharashtra have imposed partial lockdowns due to a sharp rise in new Covid-19 cases. If these curbs get stricter, India's economic recovery could face serious roadblocks. Here's why.

Gallstones treatment cost in India

Find out Gallstones treatment cost in 15 major cities of India here.

Gallstones Recovery from Surgery and live testimonial

If you experience persistent and severe abdominal pain from gallstones, your doctor may recommend to have your gall bladder removed.

Snooze to Lose The Sleep and Weight Loss Connection

Learn how sleeping adequate amount can assist in gaining healthy weight.

How to Avoid Falling into Old Habits after Weight-Loss Surgery

Tips & tricks to avoid falling into old habits after obesity surgery.

Know about India's Covid 19 vaccines Covishield and Covaxin

Living as a Stomach Cancer Survivor

A patient shares his experience of successful stomach cancer treatment and adjusting to his new 'normal' life

Life after Stomach cancer for survivors

Life after stomach cancer means returning to some familiar things and making some new choices.

Stomach Cancer Screening for self and family Tests and Guidelines

Screening is testing for a disease, such as cancer, in people without symptoms. Here is a guide on how it is done.

Stomach Cancer Prognosis and Life Expectancy

Survival rates may help give you a better understanding of how likely it is that your treatment will be successful.

Stomach Cancer Treatment Surgery Chemotherapy Radiation and Biologicals

Learn about the different types of treatments doctors use for people diagnosed with stomach cancer.

Stomach Cancer Diagnosis and Staging

Learn about the diagnosis and staging of stomach cancer.

Colon Rectum Cancer Postoperative Recovery and Care

Know about Colon-Rectum Cancer Postoperative Recovery and Care

Vyapaar Jagat awards Dr. Avinash Tank (Dwarika Clinic) as Obesity Doctor of the year 2020

Vyapaar Jagat awards Dr. Avinash Tank (Dwarika Clinic) as Obesity Doctor of the year 2020 in their annual awards and recognition function.

Bariatric Surgery now covered under insurance in India- Know all the details

Bariatric Surgery is now covered under health insurance in India. Here is all that you need to know.

What Foods and Drinks Should You Avoid After Bariatric Surgery

Check out this article to find out the foods and drinks to avoid after Bariatric Surgery.

Cost of Colon-Rectum Cancer treatment in India

Read to find out what is the Cost of Rectal Cancer Treatment with Top Hospitals and Top Surgeons in India.

Living as a Colorectal Cancer Survivor

Learning to live after cancer treatment can be difficult and stressful. Here are things to know/ consider while living as a Colorectal Cancer Survivor.

Colon-Rectum Cancer- Things to know prior to surgery

Things you should know prior to Colon-Rectum Cancer surgery.

Colon-Rectum Cancer- Diagnosis & Staging

Eggs vs Paneer which is a better source of protein and beneficial for weight loss

Wondering whether Egg or Paneer can be a better source of protein and benefit your weight loss plan? Read to find out.

Diego Maradona's age-long battle against obesity

Know about Diego Maradona's age-long battle against obesity

6 Primary Causes of Obesity

Know about 6 Primary Causes of Obesity in children and adults.

CDC Says Virus Can Spread Indoors in Air Beyond Six Feet

Recent reports from CDC state that COVID-19 can spread indoors beyond 6 feet in enclosed spaces with poor ventilation. Read to find out more.

COVID-long haulers: People who have tested negative but continue to battle the symptoms

All you need to know about COVID-long haulers: People who have tested negative but continue to battle the symptoms.

Stomach Cramps After Eating: What It Could Mean

If your stomach hurts after eating, this could be why.

Childhood Obesity- Causes & Consequences

What are causes and consequences of Childhood Obesity?

3 ways to prevent stress eating

Here are 3 proven ways to prevent stress eating

Obesity now recognised as a â€œchronic diseaseâ€ by World Obesity Federation

Obesity is now recognised as a â€œchronic diseaseâ€ by World Obesity Federation. Read to find out more.

Is COVID 19 the same as SARS

There were several speculations whether COVID-19 was the same as SARS or MERS. While there are similarities between the illnesses, the differences are more substantial.

Best way to stay protected, Wear Masks